افعال to be (قسمت دوم)
افعال to be (قسمت دوم) – افعال to be از رایج‌‌ترین و پرکاربردترین افعال زبان انگلیسی هستند. این افعال عمل و حالت بودن را نشان می‌دهند و دارای اشکال مختلفی هستند که در ادامه به بررسی آنها می‌پردازیم.افعال تو بی
در زمان حال ساده از am , is , are استفاده میکنیم و در زمان گذشته ساده از was و were.
در صورت نیاز به درس مربوط به افعال کمکی زمان حال ساده , به این درس در پایه های دیگر مراجعه کنید.
| Question Form
شکل سوالی |
Negative
جملات منفی |
Affirmative جملات مثبت |
|
Was I Rose? |
I was not Rose. |
I was Rose. |
|
Were you George? |
You were not George. |
You were George. |
|
Was he Mr. Brown? |
He was not Mr. Brown. |
He was Mr. Brown. |
|
Was she Sara? |
She was not Sara. |
She was Sara. |
|
Was it a cell phone? |
It was not a cell phone. |
It was a cell phone. |
|
Were we friends? |
We were not friends. |
We were friends. |
|
Were you Students? |
You were not Students. |
You were Students. |
|
Were they teachers? |
They were not teachers. |
They were teachers. |
لطفا تست زیر را تمیل بفرمایید.
A: Write was or were.
1.I …………… a doctor.
2.They ……………….. desks.
3.He ……………. a teacher.
4.She ……………. a nurse.
5.Andy ……………. A student.
با دقت جدول بالا را بررسی کنید و نکات زیر را مطالعه کنید. برای سوالی و منفی کردن همه ی جملات زبان انگلیسی نیاز به فعل کمکی هست.
✔am, are and is are all forms of the verb BE.
✔I was Amir. NOT Was Amir.
✔I was Amir. NOT i was Amir.
✔I was not Andy.
دقت کنید که بجای اسم ها میتوانیم از ضمایر جانشین انها استفاده کنیم.
You were not a student.
✔he = man, she = woman, it = thing and animal
|
Negative Short Answer |
Affirmative Short Answer |
Question Form |
|
No, you weren’t. No, I was not. |
Yes, you were. Yes, I was. |
Was I in class 3? Were you Lisa? |
✔In questions, put was before I.
Was I in room 3? NOT I was in room 2?
✔In questions, put were before you.
Were you in my class? NOT You were in my class?
برای سوالی کردن جملات انگلیسی باید فعل کمکی را به ابتدای جمله منتقل کنیم.
نکته ای باید دقت کنید تغییر حروف بزرگ به حروف کوچک و کوچک به بزرگ است.
✔Don’t use contractions in Affirmative Short Answers.
جواب کوتاه مثبت مخفف نمیشود.
Were you a student? Yes, I was. NOT Yes, I’s.
در نوشتن پاسخ کوتاه دقت کنید که بعد از
Yes
No
باید حتما ویرگول بیاید
Yes,
No,
و همچنین در پاسخ کوتاه به هیچ عنوان اسم اسنفاده نشود.
Yes, Hoda was. (Wrongاشتباست. )
No, John wasn’t. (Wrong اشتباست. )
Yes, she was. (Right صحیح است. )
No, he wasn’t. (Right صحیح است. )
نکته مهم دیگر اینکه تمامی اسم های خاص در ابتدا, انتها و وسط جمله با حرف بزرگ نوشته میشوند برای ضمیر I
هم به همین شکل عمل میکنیم.
استفاده از ویرگول و نقطه در مکانهایی که گفته شد بسیار حایز اهمیت است.
حالا خودت رو اینجا تست کن ببین خوب فهمیدی.
جملات 1 تا 5 بالا رو منفی کن.
تمرین 1 افعال تو بی
B: Write the Negative form of Part A.
1.I was not a doctor.
2. ………………………………………………….
3. ………………………………………………….
4. ………………………………………………….
5. ………………………………………………….
تمرین 2 افعال تو بی
حالا همین جملات رو سوالی کن و جواب کوتاه مثبت و منفی بده.
C: Write the Question form of Part A.
1. I was not a doctor.
Was I a doctor? Yes, I was. No, I was not.
2. ………………………………………………….
3. ………………………………………………….
4. ………………………………………………….
5. ………………………………………………….
تمرین 3 افعال تو بی
حالا با تمرکز و دقت تمرین های پایین رو انجام بده و بعد جواب ها رو چک کن.
Choose was or were.
1. I …………… glad to see you. How ………… you? was were
2. ………….Tom and Joe good tennis player. was were
3. How old ……………you? How old ………….your brother. was were
4. …………….. your father a teacher? Yes, he …………… was were
5. Tony & Jonathan ………………. from Mexico. was were
6. He ………… really intelligent. was were
7. The books ………….. red & white. was were
8. David & Manuel …………….. friends. was were
9. Cecy, Daisy, and Yulissa ……..……….. funny. was were
10. Sandra and I ……………. best friends. was were
11. The school……………. a good place was were
12. My mother and my brother…………… so kinds was were
13. The yellow box and the pink box ………… beautiful was were
14. The sky ………….. blue was were
15. I …………… American was were
16. We …………… hot was were
17. Sr. Davis ………. tall was were
18. Ms. Smith’s class ………….. small was were
19. You ……..……… nice was were
20. I think I……..….. in a good way was were
حالا همین جملات رو سوالی کن و جواب کوتاه مثبت و منفی بده.
B: Write the Negative form of Part A.
1. I was not a doctor.
2.They ………were……….. desks.
3.He ……was………. a teacher.
4.She ……was………. a nurse
5.Andy ……was………. A student.
پاسخ تمرین 2 افعال تو بی
حالا همین جملات رو سوالی کن و جواب کوتاه مثبت و منفی بده.
C: Write the Question form of Part A.
1.I was not a doctor.
Was I a doctor? Yes, I was. No, I was not.
2. Were they desks? Yes, they were. No, they weren’t.
3. Was he a teacher? Yes, he was. No, he wasn’t.
4.Was she a nurse? Yes, she was. No, she wasn’t.
5.Was Andy a student? Yes, he was. No, he wasn’t.
پاسخ تمرین 3 افعال تو بی
حالا با تمرکز و دقت تمرین های پایین رو انجام بده و بعد جواب ها رو چک کن.
Choose was or were.
1. I ……was……… glad to see you. How ……were…… you? was were
2. ……were…….Tom and Joe good tennis player. was were
3. How old ……were………you? How old ……was…….your brother. was were
4. ……was……….. your father a teacher? Yes, he ………was…… was were
5. Tony & Jonathan ………were………. from Mexico. was were
6. He ……was…… really intelligent. was were
7. The books ……were…….. red & white. was were
8. David & Manuel ……were……….. friends. was were
9. Cecy, Daisy, and Yulissa ……..were……….. funny. was were
10. Sandra and I …….were……… best friends. was were
11. The school…..was……….. a good place was were
12. My mother and my brother……were……… so kinds was were
13. The yellow box and the pink box …were……… beautiful was were
14. The sky ……was…….. blue was were
15. I ……was……… American was were
16. We ……were……… hot was were
17. Sr. Davis …was……. tall was were
18. Ms. Smith’s class ……was…….. small was were
19. You ……..were……… nice was were
20. I think I……was..….. in a good way was were
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